2006-08-15 · By toy · Posted in Tutorials · 0 Comments
Vim 之所以经久不衰，是因为它好用。但真正要让 Vim 好用起来，也许离不开对它的配置。这里有一个可能是史上最强大的 Vim 配置文件？因为这个配置文件的总行数达到了 800 多行。不仅如此，它还集成了一些非常好用的 Vim 脚本，使 Vim 的功能变得异常强大。作者还将这个配置文件写得不仅适用于 Linux，而且也可用于 Mac 中。如果你是一个 Vim Fans，千万要试试。
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Maintainer: " Amir Salihefendic " http://amix.dk - [email protected] " " Version: " 5.0 - 29/05/12 15:43:36 " " Blog_post: " http://amix.dk/blog/post/19691#The-ultimate-Vim-configuration-on-Github " " Awesome_version: " Get this config, nice color schemes and lots of plugins! " " Install the awesome version from: " " https://github.com/amix/vimrc " " Syntax_highlighted: " http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html " " Raw_version: " http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.txt " " Sections: " -> General " -> VIM user interface " -> Colors and Fonts " -> Files and backups " -> Text, tab and indent related " -> Visual mode related " -> Moving around, tabs and buffers " -> Status line " -> Editing mappings " -> vimgrep searching and cope displaying " -> Spell checking " -> Misc " -> Helper functions " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => General """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember set history=700 " Enable filetype plugins filetype plugin on filetype indent on " Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside set autoread " With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations " like <leader>w saves the current file let mapleader = "," let g:mapleader = "," " Fast saving nmap <leader>w :w!<cr> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => VIM user interface """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k set so=7 " Turn on the WiLd menu set wildmenu " Ignore compiled files set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc "Always show current position set ruler " Height of the command bar set cmdheight=2 " A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned set hid " Configure backspace so it acts as it should act set backspace=eol,start,indent set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " Ignore case when searching set ignorecase " When searching try to be smart about cases set smartcase " Highlight search results set hlsearch " Makes search act like search in modern browsers set incsearch " Don't redraw while executing macros (good performance config) set lazyredraw " For regular expressions turn magic on set magic " Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them set showmatch " How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets set mat=2 " No annoying sound on errors set noerrorbells set novisualbell set t_vb= set tm=500 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Colors and Fonts """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Enable syntax highlighting syntax enable colorscheme desert set background=dark " Set extra options when running in GUI mode if has("gui_running") set guioptions-=T set guioptions+=e set t_Co=256 set guitablabel=%M\ %t endif " Set utf8 as standard encoding and en_US as the standard language set encoding=utf8 " Use Unix as the standard file type set ffs=unix,dos,mac """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Files, backups and undo """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git et.c anyway... set nobackup set nowb set noswapfile """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Text, tab and indent related """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Use spaces instead of tabs set expandtab " Be smart when using tabs ;) set smarttab " 1 tab == 4 spaces set shiftwidth=4 set tabstop=4 " Linebreak on 500 characters set lbr set tw=500 set ai "Auto indent set si "Smart indent set wrap "Wrap lines """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Visual mode related """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Visual mode pressing * or # searches for the current selection " Super useful! From an idea by Michael Naumann vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSelection('f')<CR> vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSelection('b')<CR> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Moving around, tabs, windows and buffers """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Treat long lines as break lines (useful when moving around in them) map j gj map k gk " Map <Space> to / (search) and Ctrl-<Space> to ? (backwards search) map <space> / map <c-space> ? " Disable highlight when <leader><cr> is pressed map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr> " Smart way to move between windows map <C-j> <C-W>j map <C-k> <C-W>k map <C-h> <C-W>h map <C-l> <C-W>l " Close the current buffer map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr> " Close all the buffers map <leader>ba :1,1000 bd!<cr> " Useful mappings for managing tabs map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr> map <leader>to :tabonly<cr> map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr> map <leader>tm :tabmove " Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path " Super useful when editing files in the same directory map <leader>te :tabedit <c-r>=expand("%:p:h")<cr>/ " Switch CWD to the directory of the open buffer map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>:pwd<cr> " Specify the behavior when switching between buffers try set switchbuf=useopen,usetab,newtab set stal=2 catch endtry " Return to last edit position when opening files (You want this!) autocmd BufReadPost * \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | \ exe "normal! g`\"" | \ endif " Remember info about open buffers on close set viminfo^=% """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Status line """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Always show the status line set laststatus=2 " Format the status line set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Editing mappings """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Remap VIM 0 to first non-blank character map 0 ^ map 9 $ " Move a line of text using ALT+[jk] or Comamnd+[jk] on mac nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z if has("mac") || has("macunix") nmap <D-j> <M-j> nmap <D-k> <M-k> vmap <D-j> <M-j> vmap <D-k> <M-k> endif " Delete trailing white space on save, useful for Python and CoffeeScript ;) func! DeleteTrailingWS() exe "normal mz" %s/\s\+$//ge exe "normal `z" endfunc autocmd BufWrite *.py :call DeleteTrailingWS() autocmd BufWrite *.coffee :call DeleteTrailingWS() """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => vimgrep searching and cope displaying """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " When you press gv you vimgrep after the selected text vnoremap <silent> gv :call VisualSelection('gv')<CR> " Open vimgrep and put the cursor in the right position map <leader>g :vimgrep // **/*.<left><left><left><left><left><left><left> " Vimgreps in the current file map <leader><space> :vimgrep // <C-R>%<C-A><right><right><right><right><right><right><right><right><right> " When you press <leader>r you can search and replace the selected text vnoremap <silent> <leader>r :call VisualSelection('replace')<CR> " Do :help cope if you are unsure what cope is. It's super useful! " " When you search with vimgrep, display your results in cope by doing: " <leader>cc " " To go to the next search result do: " <leader>n " " To go to the previous search results do: " <leader>p " map <leader>cc :botright cope<cr> map <leader>co ggVGy:tabnew<cr>:set syntax=qf<cr>pgg map <leader>n :cn<cr> map <leader>p :cp<cr> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Spell checking """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr> " Shortcuts using <leader> map <leader>sn ]s map <leader>sp [s map <leader>sa zg map <leader>s? z= """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Misc """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm " Quickly open a buffer for scripbble map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr> " Toggle paste mode on and off map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Helper functions """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" function! CmdLine(str) exe "menu Foo.Bar :" . a:str emenu Foo.Bar unmenu Foo endfunction function! VisualSelection(direction) range let l:saved_reg = @" execute "normal! vgvy" let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]') let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "") if a:direction == 'b' execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "^M" elseif a:direction == 'gv' call CmdLine("vimgrep " . '/'. l:pattern . '/' . ' **/*.') elseif a:direction == 'replace' call CmdLine("%s" . '/'. l:pattern . '/') elseif a:direction == 'f' execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "^M" endif let @/ = l:pattern let @" = l:saved_reg endfunction " Returns true if paste mode is enabled function! HasPaste() if &paste return 'PASTE MODE ' en return '' endfunction " Don't close window, when deleting a buffer command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt() function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt() let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%") let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#") if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum) buffer # else bnext endif if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum new endif if buflisted(l:currentBufNum) execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum) endif endfunction "其他配置 au BufNewFIle,BufRead *.lsp set filetype=newlisp set helplang=cn if !has("gui_running") hi Identifier ctermfg=blue cterm=none " hi Search cterm=NONE ctermfg=grey ctermbg=red " hi Comment ctermfg=darkgray endif set foldmethod=marker set fencs=utf-8,gbk,gb18030 set display=lastline set pastetoggle=<F3> "右下角显示normal模式命令 set showcmd